Zida zamagetsi ndi zida zachitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndikuphatikiza zida zamitundu yonse mumagetsi amagetsi ndikuchita gawo la kusamutsa katundu wamakina, katundu wamagetsi ndi chitetezo china.

Malinga ndi dongosolo ntchito, zovekera mphamvu akhoza kugawidwa mu kuyimitsidwa achepetsa, kulimbana malire, zovekera kugwirizana, zovekera chitetezo, zida waya achepetsa, T mtundu waya achepetsa, zovekera basi, zovekera waya ndi magulu ena, malinga ndi ntchito akhoza kugawidwa mu zopangira mizere ndi ma substation.

Malinga ndi gawo lazopanga zamagetsi zamagetsi, zitha kugawidwa kukhala chitsulo chosasunthika, chopukutira ndi chosindikizira, aluminium ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo choponyedwa.

Malinga ndi ntchito yayikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zagolide zitha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa.

1) Zoyimitsa zoyimitsidwa, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zokometsera zothandizira kapena kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa.Zoyikira zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popachika chingwe chaching'ono (chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati nsanja yowongoka) ndi majumpha opachika pazingwe zotchingira.

2), zida zomangira, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zida zomangira kapena chingwe cha waya.

3) Zolumikizira zolumikizira, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zingwe zopachika waya.Chida chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza chingwe cha insulator ndikulumikiza chida ku chipangizocho.Imanyamula katundu wamakina.

4) Zogwirizana ndi zida.Mtundu uwu wa hardware umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polumikiza mitundu yonse ya waya wopanda kanthu ndi kondakitala wa mphezi.Kulumikizana kumanyamula katundu wamagetsi wofanana ndi woyendetsa, ndipo zolumikizira zambiri zimakhala ndi zovuta zonse za kondakitala kapena mphezi.

5) Zida zodzitetezera.Chitsulo chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ma conductor ndi ma insulators, monga kukakamiza mphete yolumikizira chitetezo cha insulator, nyundo yolemetsa kuteteza chingwe cha insulator kuti zisatuluke, nyundo yogwedezeka ndi woteteza waya kuti asagwedezeke, etc.

6) Kulumikizana ndi zopangira golide.Mtundu uwu wa hardware umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mabasi olimba, mabasi ofewa ndi malo opangira magetsi, T kugwirizana kwa waya ndi mawaya ofanana popanda mphamvu, ndi zina zotero.Chifukwa chake, ma conductivity apamwamba komanso kukhazikika kolumikizana ndikofunikira.

7) Zosakaniza zokhazikika, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zopangira magetsi kapena zopangira mabasi apamwamba.Kukonzekera kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ndi kulumikiza mitundu yonse ya mabasi olimba kapena basi yofewa ndi insulator ya prop mu chipangizo chogawa mphamvu.Zambiri mwazomwe zimapangidwira sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kondakitala, koma zimangogwira ntchito yokonza, kuthandizira ndi kuyimitsa.Komabe, popeza zopangira izi zimapangidwira mafunde apamwamba, zinthu zonse ziyenera kukhala zopanda kutayika kwa hysteresis.