Choyamba, ziyenera kuwonekeratu kuti zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "power network".Tisanamvetsetse zolumikizira, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a network yamagetsi.
Chifukwa pali ma node ambiri odutsa mumagetsi athu, nthawi zambiri timawatcha mophiphiritsa ngati "gridi".Ndiye gululi, monga "ukonde", likufanana bwanji ndi ukonde wa akangaude, maukonde a waya ndi maukonde ophera nsomba?
Netiweki imapangidwa pokhapokha mizere ikawoloka, ndipo ngati netiweki iliyonse iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, mizere ya mizere iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, "node" iyenera kukonzedwa, mwinamwake sipadzakhalanso maukonde.Khalidweli limagwiranso ntchito pamaneti amagetsi, omwe ndi maukonde ovuta omwe amapangidwa ndi mizere yambiri yotumizira ndi kugawa.Malo aliwonse komanso nsanja iliyonse imatha kuonedwa ngati "node" ya netiweki yamagetsi.
Mu bokosi la madontho muli netiweki yamagetsi.M'chithunzichi, titha kumvetsetsa kuti pali malo ambiri omwe ali ndi magawo apakati a gridi yamagetsi mu gridi yonse yamagetsi, ndipo pali mitengo yambiri yamagetsi ndi nsanja zomwe zimathandizira mizere yayikulu ya gridi yamagetsi.Kutumiza kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kumafuna kukhudzana ndi kondakitala, ndipo malo okwanira onyamulira panopa ayenera kutsimikiziridwa pansi pa mphamvu yaikulu, ndiko kuti, kukhudzana kwabwino ndi kolimba kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa pakati pa zida za gridi yamagetsi ndi ma conductors ndi ma conductor ena.
Tiyeni tiwone lingaliro la zinthu zagolide:
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chingwe chamagetsi chachitsulo, aluminiyamu kapena aloyi ya aluminiyamu ndi zina zowonjezera zitsulo, sitepe yotsika ndi sitepe yapansi ya thiransifoma ndi kondakitala, kondakitala ndi waya mu zipangizo zogawa, kugwirizana kwa kondakitala ndi kugwirizana. Chingwe, kondakitala ndi zotetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsulo (chitsulo, aluminiyamu kapena aloyi ya aluminiyamu) chomata chotchedwa fittings.Zida zamagetsi ndi zida zachitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndikuphatikiza zida zamitundu yonse mumagetsi amagetsi ndikuchita gawo la kusamutsa katundu wamakina, katundu wamagetsi ndi chitetezo china.Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizere yodutsa pamwamba zimatchedwa zolumikizira mizere.Zopangira mizere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pakati pa ma conductor, kulumikizana pakati pa zotsekera, kulumikizana pakati pa ma insulators ndi nsanja, ndi kulumikizana pakati pa ma insulators ndi ma conductor pamizere yotumizira pamwamba.Iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zamakina ndi kusinthasintha kuti zisonkhane ndikugwira ntchito.
Uzani wamba, golide chamagetsi ndi mphamvu maukonde chidutswa ichi "ukonde" mfundo ndi mphamvu mfundo malo kulumikiza, kulimbitsa, kusamutsa makina katundu, kuteteza ntchito monga gawo limene kuchita ndi zitsulo, basi ukonde izi mfundo ndi mphamvu mfundo malo okhazikika. kufunikira kwa chitetezo cholumikizira ndikwambiri, kufunikira kuli ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndikupanga luso