Mizere yam'mwamba makamaka imatanthawuza mizere yotseguka pamwamba, yomwe imayikidwa pansi. Ndi njira yopatsirana yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma insulators kukonza mawaya otumizira pamitengo ndi nsanja zowongoka pansi kuti zipereke mphamvu yamagetsi. Kumanga ndi kukonza kumakhala kosavuta ndipo mtengo wake ndi wochepa, koma n'zosavuta kukhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndi chilengedwe (monga mphepo, kugunda kwa mphezi, kuipitsidwa, matalala ndi ayezi, etc.) ndikuyambitsa zolakwika. Pakadali pano, njira yonse yotumizira magetsi imakhala ndi malo ambiri, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kusokoneza kwa ma elekitiroma kumadera ozungulira.
Zigawo zazikulu za mzere wapamwamba ndi: kondakitala ndi ndodo ya mphezi (waya pamwamba pamtunda), nsanja, insulator, zida za golide, maziko a nsanja, chingwe ndi chipangizo chapansi.
kondakitala
Waya ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kusamutsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, pagawo lililonse pali kondakitala m'modzi wopanda kanthu. 220kV ndi pamwamba mizere, chifukwa cha mphamvu yawo yayikulu yotumizira, komanso kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa corona ndi kusokoneza kwa corona, tengerani ma conductor agawo, ndiko kuti, makondakitala awiri kapena kupitilira apo pagawo lililonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito waya wogawanika kumatha kunyamula mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi, komanso kutayika kwamphamvu pang'ono, kumakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yotsutsa kugwedezeka. Waya mu ntchito nthawi zambiri amayesedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, ayenera kukhala bwino conductive ntchito, mkulu makina mphamvu, kuwala khalidwe, mtengo wotsika, amphamvu dzimbiri kukana ndi makhalidwe ena. Chifukwa zida za aluminiyamu ndizochuluka kuposa mkuwa, ndipo mtengo wa aluminiyumu ndi mkuwa ndi wosiyana kwambiri, pafupifupi mawaya onse opotoka achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kondakitala aliyense azikhala ndi cholumikizira chimodzi mkati mwa giya iliyonse. Powoloka misewu, mitsinje, njanji, nyumba zofunika, zingwe zamagetsi ndi njira zoyankhulirana, kondakitala ndi zomangira mphezi sizikhala ndi kulumikizana kulikonse.
Womanga mphezi
Ndodo ya mphezi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi waya wazitsulo za aluminiyamu, ndipo sichimatsekeredwa ndi nsanjayo koma imayikidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa nsanjayo, ndikulumikizidwa ndi chipangizo choyatsira pansi kudzera pansanja kapena kutsogolo. Ntchito ya waya wotsekera mphezi ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa waya wogunda mphezi, kukonza kukana kwa mphezi, kuchepetsa nthawi yaulendo wa mphezi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino.
Pole ndi nsanja
Tower ndi dzina lambiri la mtengo wamagetsi ndi nsanja. Cholinga cha mtengowo ndikuthandizira waya ndi chotchinga mphezi, kotero kuti waya pakati pa waya, waya ndi chomangira mphezi, waya ndi nthaka ndi kudutsa pakati pa mtunda wina wotetezeka.
chopondera
Insulator ndi mtundu wazinthu zotchinjiriza zamagetsi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zoumba zamagetsi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti botolo la porcelain. Palinso zotsekera magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi otenthedwa ndi ma insulators opangidwa ndi mphira wa silikoni. Ma insulators amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekereza mawaya ndi pakati pa mawaya ndi dziko lapansi, kuonetsetsa kuti mawaya odalirika amatchinjiriza mawaya, komanso kukonza mawaya ndi kupirira mawaya olunjika komanso opingasa.
Zida zagolide
M'mizere yamagetsi apamwamba, zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuthandizira, kukonza ndi kulumikiza mawaya ndi ma insulators mu zingwe, komanso kuteteza mawaya ndi ma insulators. Malinga ndi ntchito yayikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa hardware, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
1, kalasi ya clip clip. Chingwe cha waya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizira wowongolera, waya wapansi wa golide
2. Kulumikiza hardware. Zolumikizira zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuphatikiza zolumikizira kuyimitsidwa kukhala zingwe, ndikulumikiza ndi kuyimitsa zingwe zotchingira pa ndodo.
Pa mtanda mkono wa nsanja.
3, kupitiriza kwa gulu la golide. Cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mawaya osiyanasiyana, kumapeto kwa ndodo.
4, tetezani gulu la golide. Zida zodzitetezera zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri amagetsi ndi magetsi. Zida zotetezera zamakina ndikuletsa chiwongolero ndi waya pansi kuti zisaduke chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, ndipo zida zodzitchinjiriza zamagetsi ndikuteteza kuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali kwa ma insulators chifukwa chakugawa kwakukulu kwamagetsi. Mitundu yamakina imakhala ndi anti-vibration nyundo, nyundo yotchinga mawaya, nyundo yolemera, ndi zina zotero; Golide wamagetsi wokhala ndi mphete yoyezera kuthamanga, mphete yotchinga, etc.
Tower maziko
Zipangizo zapansi panthaka za nsanja yamphamvu yamphamvu zimatchulidwa pamodzi kuti maziko. Maziko amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akhazikitse nsanjayo, kuti nsanjayo isakokedwe, kumira kapena kugwetsa chifukwa cha katundu woyima, katundu wopingasa, kusweka kwa ngozi ndi mphamvu yakunja.
Kokani waya
Chingwecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polinganiza katundu wodutsa ndi kugwedezeka kwa waya pa nsanja, zomwe zingachepetse kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zansanja ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa mzere.
Chida chapansi
Pamwamba pansi waya ndi pamwamba pa waya, izo zidzalumikizidwa ku dziko lapansi kudzera pansi waya kapena pansi pa nsanja iliyonse m'munsi. Mphenzi ikagunda waya wapansi, imatha kufalitsa msanga mphezi padziko lapansi. Choncho, chipangizo pansi